Since the 2019/20 parliamentary year, the Danish Parliament has implemented EU directives that have imposed lasting costs of almost DKK 12 billion per year on Danish businesses.
Debt mutualisation across EU Member States has recently been brought to the forefront of discussion. Firstly, because of the European Central Bank’s (ECB) balance-sheet operations, through Eurozone members’ public debt purchases in financial markets or via TARGET2 balances, where the balance of payments amongst countries are recorded.