October 21, 2026
The fifth edition of the Authoritarian Populism Index, published by Timbro and EPICENTER, finds that combined support for populist, authoritarian and extremist parties on the left and right has reached a record 32.6%.
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- Minimum corporation tax
- minimum wage
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- Mission Creep
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- modern state
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- monopolistic abuse
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- Morgunblaðið
- multi-speed Europe
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- multinationals
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- nanny state index
- nanny statism
- national sovereignty
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- native workers
- nato
- NATO eastern flank
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- natural gas
- negociations
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- neocolonialism
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- net neutrality
- net zero 2050
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- Netherlands
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- Nicotine Pouches Tax
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- nord stream
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- north-south transfer
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- nuclear
- nuclear energy
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- nutrition
- obesity
- oecd
- offshoring
- online
- Online Markets
- online platforms
- Online Privacy
- online safety
- Open Banking
- open borders
- Open Web
- Orbán Hungary
- ordoliberalism
- organised crime
- organised economy
- OTC liberalisation
- output
- outsourcing
- overregulation
- overspending
- oxfam
- Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR)
- packaging waste
- pandemic
- Paris Agreement
- parliament
- party politics
- paternalism
- pay as you go system
- payment systems
- peace
- pension funds
- pension reform
- pension reform Denmark
- pension systems
- pensions
- pensions crisis
- permitting reform
- personal freedom
- pharmaceuticals
- pharmacist roles
- Pharmacy First model
- pharmacy reform
- Pigouvian tax
- piketty
- platform
- platform fragmentation
- platform regulation
- Platform security
- platform workers
- poland
- Poland vs Belarus
- polarisation
- policy
- policy makig
- policy making
- policy paper
- policy reform
- policymaking
- political economy
- political instability
- politics
- Politics and Central Banking
- populism
- populist parties
- portugal
- post
- post-communist transition
- poverty
- president
- price caps
- price stability
- pricing
- primary market
- principles of trade
- privacy
- privacy and data protection
- Privacy Concerns
- private
- private investment
- privatisation
- Product Design Rules
- Production Tax
- profit
- progress
- prosperity
- protectionism
- public accounts
- public administration
- public choice theory
- public debt
- public entitlement
- public finance
- public finance reforms
- public finance sustainability
- public finances
- public h
- public health
- public health policy
- Public Health Regulation
- public investment
- public policy
- public protests
- public sector
- public spending France
- putin
- Putin threat
- quality of life
- Quantitative Easing
- radical
- radical right
- rail investment
- ratios
- recommendation
- recycling
- red tape
- redistribution
- referendum
- reform
- refugee
- refugees
- regulation
- regulations
- Regulatory Burden
- regulatory burden reduction
- regulatory costs
- regulatory enforcement
- regulatory inflation
- regulatory quality
- regulatory reform
- Regulatory Simplification
- remote work
- renewable energy
- rent
- rent control
- rent-seeking
- rental market
- research
- research costs
- reselling
- restrictions
- retail competition
- retirement savings
- reuse
- revolution
- right wing populism
- right-wing politics
- rights
- risk management
- Risk-Proportionate Taxation
- robot tax
- robots
- Romania
- Romania defense industry
- ROMARM privatization
- rule of law
- russia
- Russia sanctions
- Russian gas
- Safe Hearts Plan
- salaries
- sanctions
- Savings and Investments Union
- Scandinavia
- scarcity
- Schengen
- Schuldenbremse
- science
- scotland
- sea policy
- Search engines
- secession
- secondary markets
- sector-specific regulation
- security
- selective incentives
- Semiconductors
- SEPA
- seperatism
- services
- shadow economy
- shadow markets
- shared EU debt
- shareholders
- sharing economy
- shein
- shock therapy
- short-term rentals
- Sideloading
- Simplification Agenda
- sin tax
- sin taxes
- single market
- single market integration
- SIPRI data
- Slovak economy
- Slovakia
- Slovakia healthcare
- Small Business Regulation
- small modular reactors
- SME barriers
- SME regulation
- SME Relief Package
- SMEs
- SMEs and Innovation
- smoking
- smoking cessation
- snus
- social contribution
- social media
- social media ban
- social mobility
- social security
- socialism
- society
- solar energy
- sovereign debt
- sovereignty
- space
- spain
- Spain policy
- specialization
- spending
- stability
- stagnation
- stakeholder consultation
- startups and scaleups
- state
- state aid
- state budget 2026
- state control
- state funding
- state intervention
- state paternalism
- state spending
- state welfare
- state-enforced
- state-owned enterprises
- statutory
- stock market
- stream
- subsidiarity
- subsidiarity and proportionality
- subsidies
- subsidys
- sugar tax
- surveys
- sustainability
- sweden
- Swedish pension model
- Switzerland
- TAP
- TAP 2024
- tariff
- tarrifs
- Tax
- Tax administration
- tax avoidance
- Tax Burden Shift
- Tax Cartel
- Tax competitiveness
- tax compliance
- tax evasion
- tax harmonisation
- tax increases
- Tax policy
- tax rate
- taxation
- Taxation Omnibus
- taxation policy
- taxes
- taxi
- taxis
- taxonomy
- tech
- tech giant
- Tech Giant Taxes
- tech giants
- tech policy
- Tech regulation
- tech sector
- Tech Sovereignty
- tech-digital
- tech-digitalisation
- technological innovation
- technological neutrality
- technology
- Technology Regulation
- technology-and-digital
- telecoms
- temu
- TEN-T
- terrorism
- the left
- thinktank
- threat
- tickets
- Timbro
- Timbro Authoritarian Populism Index
- Timbro Authoritarian Populism Index 2024
- tobacco
- tobacco policies
- Tobacco Products Directive
- tobacco regulation
- tobacco taxation
- Tobacco Taxation Directive
- trade
- trade barriers
- trade deal
- trade impact
- Trade Liberalisation
- Trade Liberalization
- trade policy
- trade tarrifs
- trade tensions
- trade war
- trade wars
- transaction costs
- transatlantic
- transatlantic relations
- transformations
- transport economics
- travel
- treaty compliance
- trump
- Trump Retaliation
- Trump tariffs
- TTIP
- turkey
- U.S.-China relations
- Uber
- uk
- UK policy
- UK-EU
- UK-EU relations
- ukraine
- Ukraine war
- unemployment
- Union
- united kingdom
- united states presidental election
- Unites Kingdom
- universal
- universal basic income
- university
- unsustainable
- Ursula von der Leyen
- US
- US healthcare
- US Tax War
- US-EU deal 2025
- US–EU tensions
- USA
- USA policy
- vaccine
- vaccine mandate
- Valdis Dombrovskis
- value chains
- vaping
- vaping bans
- venture capital
- vestager
- Vietnam
- visa
- Von der Leyen Commission
- voter support
- voting
- wage disparities
- Wealth Creation
- wealth distribution
- web tax
- welfare
- welfare state
- welfare state crisis
- What is Seen and Unseen
- WHO best buys
- wind energy
- windfall tax
- work from home
- world
- world politics
- WTO
- WTO reform
- x
- X Twitter fine
- youth employment
- Youth Mobility Scheme
August 5, 2024
Until ten years ago, European populist parties, regardless of their internal politics, were united by a strong opposition to the European Union (EU) and a desire to either dismantle or exit the EU.
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