January 22, 2025
According to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, adopting the euro as the national currency is a mandatory requirement unless an explicit exception is agreed upon.
- Filter by
- Categories
- Tags
- Authors
- Show all
- All
- Agriculture Publications
- Blog
- Briefings
- Digital Briefings
- Digital Publications
- Energy & Environment Briefings
- Energy & Environment Publications
- Finance Briefings
- Finance Publications
- Fiscal & Taxation Briefings
- Fiscal & Taxation Publications
- Foreign Policy Briefings
- Foreign Policy Publications
- Health & Lifestyle Briefings
- Health & Lifestyle Publications
- Media
- Publications
- Regulation Briefings
- Regulation Publications
- Rule of Law Briefings
- Rule of Law Publications
- Trade Briefings
- Trade Publications
- All
- 5G
- accession
- advertising
- advocacy
- Afghanistan
- Africa
- agreements
- agriculture
- AI
- aid
- alcohol
- alt-right
- america
- annual revenue
- anti-democratic
- antitrust
- Apple
- argentina
- arms industry
- arti
- artificial intelligence
- Artificial Intelligence Act
- association agreement
- asylum
- austerity
- australasian
- australia
- authoritarian
- authoritarian populism
- authoritarianism
- automobiles
- aviation
- bailouts
- Balkans
- baltics
- bank
- bank system
- banking
- banking systems
- bans
- barriers
- barriers to trade
- behavioral economics
- behaviour
- Big Data
- big tech
- billionaires
- biodiversity
- bitcoin
- Black Friday
- black market
- Black Sea gas
- blockchain
- bonds
- book review
- borders
- breton
- brexit
- British economy
- budget
- budget deficit
- Bulgaria
- bureaucracy
- bureaucracy index
- Bureaucracy Reduction
- Bureaucratic Reform
- business
- Business Regulation
- business regulations
- business-friendly countries
- CAP
- CAP budget
- cap subsidies
- capital markets
- capitalism
- capitalization
- Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
- carbon capture
- carbon tax
- cash
- cash flows
- catalonia
- CBAM
- cbcd
- CEE
- Central and Eastern Europe
- central bank
- central bank digital currency
- centralisation
- CETA
- chargers
- china
- CIT
- classical liberal international relations
- classical liberalism
- clean energy
- climate
- climate anxiety
- climate change
- climate crisis
- climate economics
- climate policy
- Co-operation
- CO2
- coalition
- cohesion policy
- Cold War
- commerce
- Commission
- commission fees
- common agricultural policy
- common market
- competition
- competition law
- Competition policy
- competitiveness
- competitiveness index
- constitution
- consumer rights
- consumers
- consumption
- cooperation
- copyright
- coronavirus
- corporate tax
- corporation tax
- corporations
- cost of living
- cost of living crisis
- costs
- COVID
- COVID-19
- credit
- crises
- crisis
- Croatia
- crops
- crypto
- cryptocurrency
- culture
- culture wars
- currency
- customers
- customs union
- cyber security
- cybersecurity
- cyprus
- Czech Republic
- data
- Data privacy
- data protection
- debt
- decarbonisation
- decentralisation
- decentralized finance
- decolonisation
- defence
- defence investment
- defence policy
- deflation
- democracy
- democratic peace theory
- denmark
- dependency
- dependency trap
- deregulation
- development
- dictatorship
- diet
- Digital
- Digital Economy
- digital euro
- digital marekts
- digital markets
- digital markets act
- digital regulation
- digital revolution
- digital sector
- Digital Services Act
- digitalisation
- Directives
- director
- discrimination
- DMA
- dollar
- dollarisation
- domestic
- donald trump
- driverless cars
- drugs
- e-cigarettes
- ECB
- ecj
- economic analysis
- Economic Challenges
- Economic Competitiveness
- economic crises
- economic crisis
- economic decline
- economic freedom
- economic growth
- economic migrants
- economic performance
- economic policy
- Economic Reforms
- economic theory
- economics
- economy
- education
- egovernance
- elections
- electric cars
- emergency
- emissions
- emissions trading
- employment
- employment flexibility
- employment protection
- energy
- energy competition
- energy crisis
- energy market
- energy markets
- energy policy
- energy security
- energy taxation
- Energy Union
- energy-environment
- enlargement
- enterprise
- entrepreneurship
- environment
- environmental
- environmental policy
- EP
- epicenter
- epicenter. hayek
- equality
- equity market
- ESG
- Estonia
- ethics
- ETS reform
- EU
- EU agriculture policy
- EU banking
- Eu budget
- EU Commission
- EU Competitiveness
- EU digital
- EU Economic Growth
- EU economy
- EU elections
- EU energy
- EU energy policy
- EU environmental policy
- EU finance
- EU finance policy
- EU fishing
- EU foreign policy
- EU growth
- EU industry
- EU integration
- EU labour
- EU market
- EU membership
- EU migration
- EU monetary policy
- EU policy
- EU politics
- EU refugees
- EU relations
- eu tax
- EU tech
- EU tech policy
- EU trade
- EU trade policy
- EU workers
- EU-Africa
- eu-asia
- EU-Australia
- eu-china
- EU-india
- eu-japan
- EU-Mercosur
- EU-Russia
- EU-UK
- EU-USA
- eu27
- Eurasia
- euro
- europe
- European Central Bank
- European Chips Act
- European Commission
- European Council
- european court
- European defence
- European economy
- European Parliament
- European Payments
- European security
- european single market
- European Union
- euroscepticism
- Eurozone
- EV
- evidence
- evidence-based
- exchange
- exchange rate
- expenditure
- extremism
- fake news
- far left
- far right
- farmer strikes
- farming
- fascism
- FDI
- Finance
- finance policy
- financial centre
- financial crises
- financial growth
- Financial Inclusion
- Financial Innovation
- financial markets
- financial regulation
- financial stability
- Fintech
- fiscal
- fiscal drag
- fiscal policy
- Fiscal Reform
- Fiscal Union
- fiscal-tax
- fiscal-taxation
- fishery policy
- food
- foreign
- foreign-policy
- fracking
- France
- France policy
- free market
- free markets
- free movement
- free speech
- free trade
- Free Trade Agreements
- free-riding
- freedom
- freedom of movement
- french pensions
- FTX
- future
- G7
- Gatekeepers
- GCC
- GDP
- GDPR
- gender
- gender equality
- gender pay gap
- general election
- generational
- geopolitics
- Germany
- Germany defense policy
- gig economy
- global
- global challenges
- global corporation tax
- Global Economy
- global freedom
- global south
- global warming
- globalisation
- globalisation index
- globalization
- GM crops
- GMO paradox
- GMOs
- goods
- governance
- government
- government intervention
- government spending
- governments
- gowth
- grassroots movement
- greece
- greedflation
- greek crisis
- green migration
- green transition
- growth
- hamas
- Hayek
- health
- health policy
- Health-lifestyle
- healthcare
- hicp
- housing
- housing crisis
- housing policy
- hybrid work
- ideology
- illiberalism
- imf
- immigration
- immigration policy
- income
- income inequality
- index
- india
- individual choices
- industrial policy
- industry
- inequality
- Inflation
- infrastructure
- inheritance tax
- innovation
- Innovation Policy
- innovations
- institutions
- insurance
- Integration
- interest rates
- internal markets
- international monetary fund
- international relations
- internet
- Interoperability
- interventionism
- interventions
- investing
- investment
- investment climate
- ireland
- ISDS
- isolationist
- israel
- Italy
- javier milei
- JEFTA
- jobs
- junk food
- justice
- labour
- labour force
- labour market
- labour markets
- labour migration
- labour policy
- latvia
- law
- Laws
- left wing populism
- left-wing
- legislation
- legitimacy
- lending
- liberal
- liberal international order
- liberalisation
- liberalism
- liberty
- lifestyle
- lifestyle regulation
- lithuania
- loan
- loans
- lockdown
- London
- low emissions
- low-growth
- low-income
- maastrict criteria
- market
- Market Integration
- market intervention
- market liberalisation
- market power
- market regulations
- market solutions
- marketing
- markets
- measurements
- media
- Mediterranean
- Mercosur
- merkel
- Meta
- migration
- migration crisis
- migration policy
- milei
- military spending
- military-industrial complex
- Minimum corporation tax
- minimum wage
- minimun wage
- mobile phones
- modern state
- monetary
- Monetary Policy
- money market
- monopolistic abuse
- monopoly
- multinationals
- musk
- nanny state
- nanny state index
- nanny statism
- nationalism
- native workers
- nato
- natural gas
- negociations
- negotiations
- neocolonialism
- neoliberalism
- net neutrality
- Netherlands
- NGO
- nicotine
- non-performing loans
- nord
- nord stream
- Norway
- nuclear
- nuclear energy
- nuclear power
- nutrition
- oecd
- online
- online platforms
- Open Banking
- open borders
- output
- outsourcing
- overregulation
- overspending
- oxfam
- pandemic
- parliament
- paternalism
- peace
- pension reform
- pension systems
- pensions
- piketty
- platform
- Platform security
- platform workers
- poland
- polarisation
- policy
- policy makig
- policy making
- policy paper
- policy reform
- policymaking
- politics
- populism
- populist parties
- portugal
- post
- poverty
- president
- price caps
- price stability
- pricing
- primary market
- principles of trade
- privacy
- Privacy Concerns
- private
- privatisation
- profit
- progress
- prosperity
- protectionism
- public accounts
- public administration
- public choice theory
- public debt
- public entitlement
- public h
- public health
- public health policy
- public policy
- public sector
- putin
- quality of life
- Quantitative Easing
- radical
- ratios
- recommendation
- red tape
- redistribution
- referendum
- reform
- refugee
- refugees
- regulation
- regulations
- Regulatory Burden
- regulatory reform
- remote work
- renewable energy
- rent
- rent control
- rental market
- research
- reselling
- restrictions
- retail competition
- revolution
- right wing populism
- right-wing politics
- rights
- risk management
- robot tax
- robots
- Romania
- rule of law
- russia
- salaries
- sanctions
- Scandinavia
- scarcity
- Schengen
- science
- scotland
- sea policy
- secession
- secondary markets
- security
- selective incentives
- SEPA
- seperatism
- services
- shadow economy
- shadow markets
- shareholders
- sharing economy
- shein
- Sideloading
- sin tax
- sin taxes
- single market
- SIPRI data
- Slovakia
- small modular reactors
- smoking
- social contribution
- social media
- social mobility
- social security
- socialism
- society
- sovereignty
- space
- spain
- Spain policy
- specialization
- spending
- stability
- stagnation
- state
- state aid
- state control
- state funding
- state intervention
- state paternalism
- state spending
- state welfare
- state-enforced
- statutory
- stock market
- stream
- subsidies
- subsidys
- sugar tax
- surveys
- sustainability
- sweden
- Switzerland
- TAP
- TAP 2024
- tariff
- tarrifs
- Tax
- tax avoidance
- tax rate
- taxation
- taxation policy
- taxes
- taxi
- taxis
- taxonomy
- tech
- tech giant
- tech giants
- tech policy
- Tech regulation
- tech sector
- Tech Sovereignty
- tech-digital
- technological neutrality
- technology
- technology-and-digital
- telecoms
- temu
- terrorism
- the left
- thinktank
- threat
- tickets
- Timbro Authoritarian Populism Index
- Timbro Authoritarian Populism Index 2024
- tobacco
- trade
- trade barriers
- trade deal
- Trade Liberalisation
- trade policy
- trade tarrifs
- trade war
- trade wars
- transaction costs
- transatlantic
- transformations
- travel
- trump
- TTIP
- turkey
- U.S.-China relations
- Uber
- uk
- UK policy
- UK-EU
- UK-EU relations
- ukraine
- Ukraine war
- unemployment
- Union
- united kingdom
- united states presidental election
- Unites Kingdom
- universal
- university
- unsustainable
- Ursula von der Leyen
- US
- USA
- USA policy
- vaccine
- vaccine mandate
- Valdis Dombrovskis
- value chains
- vaping
- vestager
- Vietnam
- visa
- voter support
- voting
- wage disparities
- Wealth Creation
- wealth distribution
- web tax
- welfare
- welfare state
- windfall tax
- work from home
- world
- world politics
- x
- youth employment
- Youth Mobility Scheme
January 14, 2025
In its third consecutive meeting, the Governing Council of the European Central Bank (ECB) cut all three key interest rates by a quarter of a percentage point, as expected. They are now in the range of 3.00–3.40 per cent.
Do you like it?
December 11, 2024
Published by Prometheus on December 11, 2024
Categories
While the debt brake is a hot topic in Germany, there seems to be little concern about national debt levels elsewhere.
Do you like it?